Computer Fundamentals MCQs for Competitive Examination

Q. 161
Permanent instructions that the computer users when it is turned on and that cannot be changed by other instructions are contained in

(A) RAM
(B) ROM
(C) ALU
(D) CPU

Answer: (B) ROM
Explanation: N/A

Q. 162
A permanent memory which holds data and instruction for start-up the computer and does not erase data after the power is off is

(A) CPU
(B) ROM
(C) RAM
(D) Flash

Answer: (B) ROM
Explanation: N/A

Q. 163
A USB storage device is 

(A) Primary
(B) Secondary
(C) Tertiary
(D) Internal

Answer: (B) Secondary
Explanation: N/A

Q. 164
A half byte is known as

(A) Bit
(B) Zettabyte
(C) Byte
(D) Nibble

Answer: (D) Nibble
Explanation: N/A

Q. 165
Which type of ROM can be erased by the UV light?

(A) PROM
(B) EPROM
(C) EEPROM
(D) DROM

Answer: (B) EPROM
Explanation: N/A

Q. 166
Which type of ROM can be erased by electrically?

(A) EPROM
(B) PROM
(C) EEPROM
(D) SRAM

Answer: (C) EEPROM
Explanation: N/A

Q. 167
Fastest memory is

(A) RAM
(B) ROM
(C) Cache memory
(D) CPU

Answer: (C) Cache memory
Explanation: N/A

Q. 168
Which of the following is not a part of a hard disk drive?

(A) Spindle
(B) Platter
(C) Read/Write Head
(D) Buffer

Answer: (D) Buffer
Explanation: N/A

Q. 169
The word computer usually refers to the Central Processor Unit plus ______.

(A) External memory
(B) Internal memory
(C) Input device
(D) Output device

Answer: (B) Internal memory
Explanation: N/A

Q. 170
Which of the following term is most closely related to main memory?

(A) Non-volatile
(B) Permanent
(C) Temporary
(D) Control unit

Answer: (C) Temporary
Explanation: N/A

Q. 171
In MICR, C stands for

(A) Code
(B) Colour
(C) Computer
(D) Character

Answer: (D) Character
Explanation: N/A

Q. 172
What type of device is a computer monitor?

(A) Software
(B) Storage
(C) Output
(D) Input

Answer: (D) Output
Explanation: N/A

Q. 173
Which of the following groups consists of only input devices?

(A) Mouse, Keyboard, Monitor
(B) Mouse, Keyboard, Printer
(C) Mouse, Keyboard, Scanner
(D) Monitor, Mouse, Printer

Answer: (C) Mouse, Keyboard, Scanner
Explanation: N/A

Q. 174
What type of devices are computer speakers or headphones?

(A) Input
(B) Output
(C) Storage
(D) Input and Output

Answer: (B) Output
Explanation: N/A

Q. 175
MICR stands for

(A) Magnetic Ink Character Register
(B) Magnetic Ink Code Reader
(C) Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
(D) Magnetic Ink Code Register

Answer: (C) Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
Explanation: N/A

Q. 176
Joystick is an

(A) Input device
(B) Output device
(C) Storage device
(D) None of the abvoe

Answer: (A) Input device
Explanation: N/A

Q. 177
Which of the following is an output device?

(A) Mouse
(B) Joystick
(C) Printer
(D) Scanner

Answer: (C) Printer
Explanation: N/A

Q. 178
A hard disk is divided into tracks which are further subdivided into 

(A) Cluster
(B) Vectors
(C) Sectors
(D) Heads

Answer: (C) Sectors
Explanation: N/A

Q. 179
Which of the following is a peripheral device?

(A) Printer
(B) CPU
(C) ALU
(D) RAM

Answer: (A) Printer
Explanation: N/A

Q. 180
What type of devices are computer speakers or headphones?

(A) Input
(B) Output
(C) Software
(D) External

Answer: (B) Output
Explanation: N/A

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